Digital Transformation in Libraries: Shift from Point of View Isolated System to Collaborative Ecosystem

Abstract Digital transformation has transformed radically the organisation, roles and strategic agenda of the libraries. Traditionally libraries have operated with separate systems of automation that have been designed to manage the internal collections and services of libraries. However, the modern digital world needs connected, user-centred and collaborative information ecosystems. The integration of the tools of cloud computing and open platforms and digital repositories, discovery tools and services being networked have helped libraries to move past the standalone system to the collaborative digital ecosystem. This research paper deals with the conceptual underpinnings, drivers and implications of digital transformation in libraries and pays special attention to moves from stand-alone systems to collaborative ecosystem. It examines the role of library organisations through an analysis of the ways in which technological convergence, institutional collaboration and changing user expectations are redefining the roles of libraries, their form of governance and service delivery models. The paper also touches upon the challenges such as interoperability, digital divide, digital data governance and sustainability, and strategies to effectively implement digital transformation. The study concludes collaborative ecosystems are required for securing libraries relevance, tenacious and value in societal terms in the knowledge economy.