Perceived access to rural green spaces and psychological wellbeing among South Asian Muslim women in England

Rural green spaces (RGS) are associated with enhanced psychological wellbeing (PWB), yet South Asian Muslim women face disparities in access, engagement, and health outcomes. This study investigates the relationships between perceived access to RGS, rate of engagement, and PWB among 600 self-identified South Asian Muslim women in England. Using structural equation modelling, we examine the moderating roles of identity visibility and active engagement. Findings indicate that perceived access is positively associated with PWB and is especially important for individuals with higher identity visibility and lower levels of active engagement. While perceived access is significantly associated with engagement with RGS, rate of engagement does not statistically predict PWB. These results offer a nuanced perspective on the intersection of identity, environment, and mental health, and have important implications for inclusive policy and nature interventions. This research contributes to and extends existing frameworks on access and wellbeing by foregrounding the experiences of a marginalised population.