Pulsedrive-AI-based Driver Health Monitoring System for Smart & Heavy Vehicles

Road accidents resulting from driver health issues have emerged as a critical safety concern, particularly among long-distance and public transport drivers. Sudden fatigue, oxygen deprivation, or cardiovascular irregularities often go undetected until they lead to serious incidents. To address this problem, the proposed system—PulseDrive: A Real-Time In-Cabin Health Monitoring System—offers an intelligent, non-intrusive solution for continuous physiological monitoring and early risk detection. The system integrates multiple biometric sensors, including the MAX30100, to measure pulse rate and blood oxygen saturation (SpO₂), along with temperature and fatigue detection modules for comprehensive health assessment. An ESP32 microcontroller acts as the central processing unit, aggregating sensor data and transmitting it to an AI-based analytics model for real-time anomaly detection. In the event of critical deviations, the system activates audio-visual alerts and automatically sends emergency notifications via the SIM800L GSM module to fleet operators or designated contacts. Additionally, all health data is logged for predictive analysis and long-term wellness tracking. By leveraging AI, IoT, and embedded system technologies, PulseDrive enhances road safety, supports proactive health management, and contributes to the development of smarter and safer transportation systems.