Review Of Solar Operated Air Conditioning System Using Thermal Peltier Module

Abstract - Conventional air-conditioning systems use vapour compression technology and refrigerants such as CFCs and HCFCs, which contribute to environmental pollution and high energy consumption. This paper presents the design and development of a solar operated air-conditioning system using thermal Peltier modules. The proposed system utilizes solar photovoltaic panels to generate electricity, which powers thermoelectric cooling modules based on the Peltier effect. The system eliminates harmful refrigerants, reduces dependency on grid electricity, and provides eco-friendly cooling. The study focuses on system design, working principle, construction methodology, and expected performance of a portable solar air-conditioning unit. Key Words: Solar Energy, Peltier Effect, Thermoelectric Cooling, Photovoltaic Panel, Eco-friendly Air Conditioning.