An Exploratory Case Study of Google Meet and Zoom as Real-Time Digital Extension Tools for Aquaculture Advisory at Brazil Farm, Abuja, Nigeria

Limited reach and delayed responsiveness of conventional agricultural extension services may constrain fish farming productivity in Nigeria. Inadequate farm visits and delayed access to technical expertise can hinder timely problem resolution and informed decision-making. This exploratory case study examined the use of Google Meet and Zoom as real-time digital extension tools for supporting aquaculture advisory interactions at Brazil Farm, Abuja, Nigeria. A field-based case-study design was adopted, and live advisory sessions were conducted on both platforms to connect a farm manager with an aquaculture specialist located remotely. Structured observation was used to assess technical performance, interaction quality, advisory clarity, and farmer engagement during the live sessions. Both platforms enabled real-time visual assessment, interactive diagnosis, and immediate technical feedback, suggesting that synchronous video platforms may support real-time aquaculture advisory interactions in similar contexts. However, performance differences were observed. Zoom demonstrated more stable connectivity and clearer audio transmission, supporting smoother interaction during the technical discussion. Google Meet provided easier access and simpler navigation, facilitating quicker session initiation for users with limited prior experience. The observations from this exploratory case study suggest that platform functionality may be influenced by technological reliability, user familiarity, and local infrastructural conditions. Although limited to a single-case field study, the research provides empirical insight into the potential of real-time digital advisory systems to complement conventional extension approaches. Further multi-site and quantitative investigations are recommended to enhance generalizability and inform policy adoption.