Evidence-based strategy for pain management in palliative care

It has been well documented that pain is among the most prevalent and distressing symptoms experienced by people in the palliative care phase of dying. The diversity in types of pain makes it challenging to alleviate and manage, and yet effective pain management is the cornerstone for enhancing quality of life for those who are dying. Any strategy to manage pain requires current evidence, a multidimensional, yet individualised, approach to ensure its uniqueness and tailored to that person. Although the Western pharmacological approach may be favoured or better understood, there is room to integrate non-pharmacological interventions to suit the person's type of pain. Evidence suggests a comprehensive pain assessment should be the starting point.