From Ideas to Impact: Enhancing Startup Productivity through Intellectual Property Management

This research study examines the critical role of intellectual property (IP) management in improving the productivity of startups in the Indian entrepreneurial ecosystem. Based on a thorough literature review and empirical data gathered from 398 professionals working in various startups, the study uses exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, followed by partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The study identifies five essential constructs-integration of IP strategy, knowledge management, resource limitations, non-patent IP valorization, and digitalization of IP management-and tests their impact on startup productivity. Results indicate that startups which actively incorporate IP strategy and strong knowledge management practices into their strategy record much greater productivity and scalability. Digitalization of IP management comes out as the most critical factor, making processes easier and providing democratized access to IP expertise. On the other hand, resource limitations are demonstrated to impede efficient IP management and constrain productivity increases. The research also identifies the significance of non-patent IP assets, including know-how and trade secrets, especially in industries where patenting is less viable. These findings stress the necessity of policy interventions specifically designed, greater IP education, and higher uptake of digital instruments to facilitate innovation-led growth. The study provides actionable advice for entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers and maps out future scholarship directions in IP management and startup creation.