Machine Learning Prediction of Prevertebral Soft Tissue Swelling after Single-Level Anterior Cervical Surgery : A Proof-of-Concept Study

Our machine learning model effectively predicted risk of significant PSTS following single-level ACSS despite small sample size. Such findings offer new opportunities for risk stratification and prevention strategies. This study is a proof of concept for artificial intelligence (AI)-based risk stratification strategy; further external validation could improve its relevance in the clinical setting.