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Oil pollution in water bodies and industrial effluents has become one of the major environmental challenges faced today. Industrial processes such as machining, automobile servicing, transformer maintenance, and wastewater discharge often result in oil–water mixtures that are difficult to separate using conventional methods. The presence of oil in water not only contaminates natural resources but also affects aquatic life, clogs drainage systems, and leads to the wastage of valuable oil. To address these issues, a belt-type oil and water separator has been developed as a low-cost, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly solution.This system operates on the simple principle of adhesion of oil to a belt material. A specially selected belt, usually made of oil-attractive and water-repellent material, is continuously rotated through the oil–water mixture. When the belt comes in contact with the contaminated water, the oil molecules stick to its surface while the water molecules remain behind. As the belt rotates upward, the adhered oil is mechanically scraped off and collected in a separate container. The cleaned water is thus left behind, making the process effective for pollution reduction and oil recovery. The design of this system is simple, robust, and requires very little power for operation. Unlike traditional oil separation techniques such as chemical treatment, centrifugation, or complex filtration systems, this belt separator consumes minimal energy, involves no chemical usage, and can be maintained easily. Its modular design allows it to be installed in industries of different scales, from small workshops to large wastewater treatment plants
Published in: International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology