An Ayurvedic Appraisal Of Krichhartava In The Context Of Primary Dysmenorrhoea

Introduction: According to Ayurveda, vitiated Apana Vata is the main cause of Krichhartava, a disease marked by painful and challenging menstruation. In contemporary gynaecology, Primary Dysmenorrhoea, one of the most prevalent menstrual diseases in young women and adolescents, has a tight relationship with this condition. Daily activities, academic achievement, and general quality of life are all greatly impacted. Methods: In addition to information gathered from published research articles, clinical investigations, and review papers accessible through various sources, this review draws on traditional Ayurvedic texts, commentaries, and contemporary literature. To show parallels in disease and treatment strategies, the Ayurvedic viewpoint of Krichhartava was contrasted with contemporary knowledge of primary dysmenorrhoea. Results: Modern medicine explains primary dysmenorrhoea as a result of excessive prostaglandin production, which causes uterine hypercontractility and ischemia. In contrast, Ayurveda links Krichhartava to Vata dosha vitiation, Udavarta, and Artavavaha srotas dushti. Hormonal treatment and NSAIDs, which relieve symptoms but have side effects, are part of conventional care. Snehana, Swedana, Vatahara chikitsa, and formulations like Dashmoola kwatha, Ashokarishta, Hinguvachadi churna, and Eranda taila are all part of Ayurvedic treatment. Discussion: With fewer adverse effects than contemporary pharmaceutical therapies, the Ayurvedic method offers a comprehensive management plan that addresses the underlying cause, lifestyle, and dietary habits. Through the integration of modern research and ancient knowledge, Ayurveda can significantly contribute to the efficient and long-term management of primary Dysmenorrhoea.