<scp>Artificial intelligence</scp> ‐assisted detection of epileptic spasms using electroencephalographic–video analysis

This AI diagnostic tool achieves clinical performance comparable to senior electroencephalographers when applied independently for ES detection, with greater robustness in detecting subtle ES. When used collaboratively with clinicians, it could enhance diagnostic sensitivity while maintaining high specificity. The technology addresses critical diagnostic challenges in pediatric epilepsy care and shows promise to reduce health care inequities in resource-limited settings lacking specialized expertise.