A comparative Study of Serum Lipid Profile and Body Mass Index in Premenopausal, Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Female Patients Attending IPD/OPD at District Hospital, North Goa

Background: Menopause is associated with decreased estrogen levels, leading to alterations in lipid metabolism and increased cardiovascular risk. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among women attending IPD/OPD, categorized into premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal groups. BMI was calculated, and fasting lipid profile (TC, TG, LDL, HDL) was analyzed and compared statistically. Results: Postmenopausal women exhibited significantly higher TC, TG, LDL, and BMI, along with lower HDL compared to other groups (p < 0.05). Perimenopausal women showed intermediate values, indicating progressive worsening of lipid profile and BMI with menopausal transition.