Integrative Risk and Performance-Based SIMBG Model for Sustainable Building Governance in Gianyar, Bali

This study examines the implementation of the Building Management Information System (SIMBG) in Gianyar Regency, Bali, with a focus on its limitations in integrating risk- and performance-based evaluations into the building permit process. Despite being a national digital platform for building approvals (PBG) and functional certificates (SLF), SIMBG implementation remains largely administrative and lacks contextual adaptation to local cultural and environmental conditions. This research aims to develop an integrative model that combines building risk classification, performance evaluation, and local wisdom principles, such as Tri Hita Karana and Asta Kosala Kosali. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving surveys, interviews, field observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Quantitative analysis used logistic regression and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The results indicate that risk classification and performance indicators significantly influence the effectiveness of SIMBG. The proposed model enhances decision-making accuracy, improves regulatory compliance, and supports sustainable building governance. This study contributes to the development of digital public governance theory by integrating risk, performance, and cultural dimensions into a unified regulatory framework.