Spain & Portugal fact-checking brief Q4 2025

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Authors

Filipe Pardal · Polo d’Innovazione di Genomica

Pablo Hernández-Escayola · Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology

Sergio Hernández · Runtime Verification (United States)

Carla Pina · Editas Medicine (United States)

Abstract

This quarterly report collects the main hoaxes and disinformation narratives detected in Spain and Portugal from September 2025 to November 2025 by the fact-checking organisations integrated into the IBERIFIER hub.

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Publication Details

Published in: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19366272

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Spain & Portugal fact-checking brief Q4 2025

Authors

Abstract

Topics & Keywords

Publication Details