Productive Word-Formation Patterns in Modern Armenian: A Lexicographical Data Analysis

In the era of globalization and technological advancement, languages employ various strategies to denominate new concepts. This paper, based on data from the New Words dictionary series published by the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, analyzes the most productive word-formation patterns of neologisms in Modern Armenian and compares them with trends in English, a major source of international neologisms. The study utilizes a multifaceted methodology, combining descriptive-classificational, quantitative, qualitative-semantic, and comparative-typological methods. The findings indicate that compounding is the predominant method of word formation in Armenian. Patterns with components such as media-, ēko-, tesa-, -kentron, and -hay are particularly productive, reflecting contemporary socio-technological developments. The comparative analysis reveals that Armenian addresses the influence of English through two primary strategies: calquing (e.g., hamats’ants’ 'internet') and direct borrowing (e.g., feysbuk’ 'Facebook'). This dual approach demonstrates a balance between linguistic openness and the preservation of its structural identity. The study concludes that the word-formation system of Modern Armenian is fully viable and creatively adapts to modern challenges.