SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS, MEMBERSHIP PARTICIPATION, AND GOVERNANCE PERCEPTIONS OF COFFEE FARMER ORGANIZATIONS IN REGION IV-A, PHILIPPINES

Coffee production remains a vital agricultural activity in the Philippines, particularly in Region IV-A (CALABARZON), where favorable agro-climatic conditions support Robusta and Liberica cultivation. Despite these advantages, the sector faces persistent challenges such as an aging farmer population, limited resource access, and organizational capacity constraints. This study examined the socio-demographic characteristics, membership participation, and governance perceptions of coffee farmers affiliated with producer organizations in the region. Using a descriptive research design, data were collected from 283 farmers across selected organizations. Findings reveal that coffee farming is largely sustained by older, experienced farmers with moderate educational attainment. Membership in producer organizations is primarily driven by access to knowledge, farm inputs, and networking opportunities. Farmers generally reported high trust in leadership, clear governance structures, and active participation. While organizations demonstrate functional planning, monitoring systems, and service delivery, challenges persist in financial resources, infrastructure, and consistency of support. Overall, coffee producer organizations play a critical role in enhancing farmer capacity and sector sustainability. Strengthening organizational systems, improving resource support, and promoting youth engagement are essential for long-term industry resilience.