Islamic Moderation in Indonesia: A Case Study in Tanon Village, Papar District

This study explores the practice of Islamic moderation in Tanon Village, Papar Subdistrict, aiming to understand how wasathiyah values are implemented in the socio-religious life of the local community, the role of religious leaders and community figures in reinforcing moderation, and the challenges faced in maintaining a moderate stance. The research employs a qualitative case study method, including participatory observation, in-depth interviews with key informants (religious leaders, community figures, citizens), and analysis of local documentation. The findings reveal that Islamic moderation in Tanon is internalized through national-commitment practices, interfaith tolerance, rejection of violence via dialogue and deliberation, and cultural accommodation such as the tradition of selamatan and mutual cooperation. Religious and community leaders actively serve as moral and social mediators, instilling values of tolerance and balance within the community. Despite challenges such as digital information flows and generational differences, the community has adopted proactive strategies, including religious literacy programs and cross-group dialogue. The findings underscore that grassroots moderation can serve as a sustainable social model, strengthening harmony and communal cohesion in a plural society like Indonesia.