Neurotermodinámica de la finitud: el desajuste cortical en Homo sapiens como sustrato de la divinidad y la psicopatología transdiagnóstica. Una revisión de alcance

This review analyzes the evolutionary mismatch caused by cortical expansion in Homo sapiens, exploring psychopathology and metaphysical ideation as homeostatic responses. Objective: To map evidence (2020-2026) on chronesthesia, paleoneurology, and their ontological impact. Methods: Following PRISMA-ScR (Tricco et al., 2018), sources on precuneus hypertrophy, neuroenergetics, and transdiagnostic finitude nosotaxy were analyzed, integrating an instrumental study on Lactantius. Results: Literature identifies an evolutionary mismatch. According to the Default Overflow Hypothesis, metabolic surplus saturates the Default Mode Network, triggering rumination and entropy across diverse clinical spectra. To mitigate this overload, the cognitive system resorts to absolute narratives of meaning as a symbolic dissipation mechanism. Conclusions: Metaphysical architectures (vinculum pietatis) historically operate as allostatic regulation technologies, ensuring cognitive homeostasis by transforming the collapse of the Self in the face of finitude into a biologically viable ontological framework.