Oil and peace: assessing the impact of Somalia–Türkiye hydrocarbon cooperation on post-conflict stability and national sovereignty

Introduction This study examines the implications of the 2024 Somalia–Türkiye Hydrocarbon Cooperation Agreement for sovereignty, governance, and peacebuilding in Somalia. Methods A qualitative interpretive case study design was used, drawing on policy documents, official reports, and academic literature, analyzed through thematic content analysis. Results Findings indicate that while the agreement offers economic opportunities, it also introduces governance risks, including centralization of decision-making, elite capture, external dependency, and weakened public trust. Discussion The study concludes that outcomes depend on institutional strength, transparency, and inclusivity, highlighting the importance of accountable governance for sustainable peace in fragile states. Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen Germany.