Arteriovenous fistula after temporomandibular joint arthroscopy treated with precipitating hydrophobic injectable liquid: case report and literature review

Superselective embolization with PHIL offers a precise, minimally invasive solution for high-flow AVFs post-TMJ arthroscopy, ensuring complete occlusion while minimizing complications. This case underscores PHIL's efficacy as an advanced embolic agent for rare but critical vascular injuries, optimizing patient outcomes.