Smart Home Energy Monitoring and Management System (SHEMS)

The increasing global demand for electricity, combined with growing environmental challenges, has created an urgent need for efficient and sustainable energy solutions. This work presents a Smart Home Energy Monitoring and Management System (SHEMS) that integrates solar energy generation with Internet of Things (IoT) technology to optimize residential energy usage. The system is designed to reduce dependency on traditional grid power while enabling users to actively monitor and control their consumption patterns. A low-capacity photovoltaic panel is utilized to convert sunlight into electrical energy, which is stored in a rechargeable battery for continuous availability. The ESP32 microcontroller acts as the central unit, managing both data processing and wireless communication. Through an online platform, users can access real-time information about energy generation and usage, allowing informed decision-making. Additionally, the system supports remote and manual control of multiple appliances, ensuring flexibility even during connectivity disruptions. The proposed solution is cost-effective, scalable, and environmentally friendly, offering a practical approach toward smarter homes and sustainable energy management practices