COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE GEOECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE OASES OF FERGANA REGION AND WAYS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

This study analyzes the ecological condition of the Fergana Valley and the main factors influencing environmental pollution. The geographical location, natural conditions, and the impact of industrial, transport, and agricultural activities on the environment are examined. Particular attention is given to air, soil, and water pollution, as well as erosion and land degradation processes. The study also provides recommendations for improving environmental conditions and ensuring sustainable development in the region.