Стратегії та практики збереження культурних надбань України: відповідь інституцій та громадськості на загрози війни

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of strategies and practices for preserving the cultural heritage of Ukraine in the conditions of a full-scale war through the prism of institutional and public response to threats to the cultural heritage. The protection of cultural property is seen as a component of national and international security, in view of the systemic nature of the destruction, the illegal movement of cultural objects and targeted attacks on symbols of cultural identity. The regulatory and legal principles of the activity of state authorities in the field of cultural heritage protection are analyzed, in particular the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, specialized laws, the Code of Civil Protection and international documents – of the Hague Convention of 1954 and the Second Protocol of 1999. Particular attention is paid to the managerial role of the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and local self-government bodies in the formation of the policy for the protection of cultural objects. Based on the analysis of wartime practices, the activities of civil society are highlighted, in particular the Center for the Rescue of the Cultural Heritage of Ukraine (Heritage Rescue HQ), the Heritage Emergency Response Initiative (HERI), digital platforms for documenting losses, as well as the role of international partners (UNESCO, ALIPH Foundation, ICOM, Blue Shield International). Recommendations for improving institutions and public mechanisms of heritage protection have been formulated, in particular through digital certification, development of public monitoring and integration of Ukrainian experience into global cultural networks.