Cross-Border Data Flow Regulation: Conflicts and Coordination in the Global Digital Economy

With the accelerated development of the global digital economy, cross-border data flows face significant regulatory conflicts among nations, particularly regarding data sovereignty, privacy standards, and security reviews. Through comparative analysis, this study proposes a coordination mechanism involving a multilateral cooperation framework, unified data classification standards, and an enhanced role for international organizations. The aim is to balance data utility with security and promote sustainable digital economic development.