Aspects of fibromyalgia in the general population: sex, pain threshold, and fibromyalgia symptoms.

Symptoms of FM are correlated with pain threshold in the general population, but tender point counts correlate better than dolorimetry. These 2 measures of pain threshold assay different but overlapping factors. Pain threshold is lower in women; and women have more FM symptoms. Decreased pain threshold correlates with all of the symptoms of FM, even in those who do not meet criteria for the syndrome. This suggests that decreased pain threshold, as measured by the tender point counts, is an intrinsically important aspect of patient distress, regardless of the extent and kind of concomitant disease; and that much can be learned about patients by employing this examination.